如今，除了北京、天津、上海、杭州(zhou)等地(di)(di)相(xiang)繼出臺充電(dian)設(she)施(shi)建設(she)規劃之外，不少(shao)地(di)(di)方政(zheng)府還(huan)提出新(xin)建小區配套充電(dian)樁(zhuang)的新(xin)思路(lu)，這不僅可緩解電(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)使(shi)用者的“里程焦慮”問(wen)題，更將大幅(fu)、直接(jie)拉動充電(dian)樁(zhuang)生產企(qi)業的銷量。充電(dian)樁(zhuang)作為新(xin)能源汽(qi)車(che)產業鏈的重要下游支柱行業，其市場(chang)化前景(jing)似乎相(xiang)當(dang)樂觀。盡(jin)管行業前景(jing)被一致(zhi)看好，但目(mu)前電(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)市場(chang)的發展并未完全成(cheng)熟。標準(zhun)、規劃和土地(di)(di)三大問(wen)題攔在充電(dian)樁(zhuang)建設(she)的路(lu)前，成(cheng)體(ti)系的充電(dian)樁(zhuang)建設(she)并不一帆(fan)風順。

改進原(yuan)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)箱的(de)低(di)壓電(dian)(dian)容(rong)器組的(de)接線(xian)方式，將其安裝(zhuang)位置(zhi)由交(jiao)流接觸器上樁頭，改成接在配(pei)電(dian)(dian)箱低(di)壓進線(xian)與計量(liang)表計之間(jian)。防(fang)止因(yin)運(yun)行中(zhong)電(dian)(dian)容(rong)器電(dian)(dian)路發生缺相故障或(huo)電(dian)(dian)容(rong)器損壞時，造成計量(liang)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)計量(liang)不(bu)準確。此外(wai)，電(dian)(dian)容(rong)器選擇型號應為BSMJ系列產品，以保證元件質量(liang)可靠、安全運(yun)行。

暗裝配電箱，配電箱嵌入墻內安裝，美式箱變在砌墻時預留孔洞應比配電箱的長和寬各大20mm左右，美式箱變價格預(yu)留的深度(du)為(wei)配(pei)(pei)電箱厚(hou)度(du)加(jia)上洞內壁抹灰的厚(hou)度(du)。在圬埋配(pei)(pei)電箱時，箱體(ti)與墻之間填以混(hun)凝土(tu)即可(ke)把箱體(ti)固定住。

隨著電(dian)(dian)(dian)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)子技(ji)(ji)術和(he)變(bian)流(liu)(liu)控(kong)制技(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)飛速發展，高(gao)精度(du)可控(kong)變(bian)流(liu)(liu)技(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)成熟和(he)普及，分階段恒流(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)模(mo)式已經基(ji)本被(bei)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)和(he)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)連續變(bian)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)恒壓(ya)限(xian)流(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)模(mo)式取代。主導(dao)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工藝的(de)(de)(de)還(huan)是恒壓(ya)限(xian)流(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)模(mo)式。接觸式充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)最大問題(ti)在(zai)于它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)全性和(he)通用性。為了使它(ta)滿足(zu)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)安(an)全充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)標準，必須在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路上采用許多措施(shi)使充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備能夠在(zai)各(ge)種環境下安(an)全充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，恒壓(ya)限(xian)流(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)分階段恒流(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)均屬于接觸式充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)技(ji)(ji)術。新型的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車感應充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)技(ji)(ji)術發展很快。

電(dian)動(dong)汽車充電(dian)樁（栓）的控制電(dian)路主(zhu)要由嵌(qian)入式ARM處(chu)理器(qi)完(wan)成，用戶(hu)可自助(zhu)刷卡進行用戶(hu)鑒權、余額查詢、計費查詢等功能，也可提供語(yu)音輸出接口(kou)，實(shi)現語(yu)音交互。用戶(hu)可根據(ju)液晶顯示屏指(zhi)示選擇4種充電(dian)模式：包(bao)括按時計費充電(dian)、按電(dian)量充電(dian)、自動(dong)充滿(man)、按里程充電(dian)等

按照安(an)裝地點，可分為公(gong)共充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)和專用充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。 公(gong)共充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)是(shi)(shi)建設在(zai)(zai)公(gong)共停(ting)車場(chang)（庫）結(jie)合停(ting)車泊位(wei)(wei)，為社(she)會車輛提(ti)(ti)供(gong)公(gong)共充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)服務的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。 專用充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)是(shi)(shi)建設單(dan)位(wei)(wei)（企業(ye)）自有(you)(you)停(ting)車場(chang)（庫），為單(dan)位(wei)(wei)（企業(ye)）內部人(ren)員使用的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。 自用充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)是(shi)(shi)建設在(zai)(zai)個人(ren)自有(you)(you)車位(wei)(wei)（庫），為私(si)人(ren)用戶提(ti)(ti)供(gong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。 充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)一般結(jie)合停(ting)車場(chang)（庫）的停(ting)車位(wei)(wei)建設。安(an)裝在(zai)(zai)戶外的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)防護等(deng)級不(bu)應低(di)于(yu)IP54。安(an)裝在(zai)(zai)戶內的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)防護等(deng)級不(bu)應低(di)于(yu)IP32。