用軟刷或吹風清除屏板插(cha)件和全(quan)部(bu)電(dian)磁開(kai)關零件的(de)(de)積塵,并檢(jian)查控(kong)制(zhi)柜內電(dian)器開(kai)關觸(chu)(chu)頭的(de)(de)狀態(tai),接觸(chu)(chu)情(qing)況,線圈外表的(de)(de)絕緣以(yi)及機械部(bu)件的(de)(de)動作是否可靠,更(geng)換熔絲(si)時,應使熔斷電(dian)流與該回路的(de)(de)電(dian)流相匹配(pei)。

按照安(an)裝(zhuang)地點(dian)，可(ke)分為公(gong)(gong)共(gong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)和專(zhuan)(zhuan)用(yong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。 公(gong)(gong)共(gong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)是(shi)建設在公(gong)(gong)共(gong)停車(che)場(chang)(chang)（庫）結(jie)合停車(che)泊位(wei)，為社會車(che)輛提(ti)供公(gong)(gong)共(gong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)服務的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。 專(zhuan)(zhuan)用(yong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)是(shi)建設單(dan)(dan)位(wei)（企業）自(zi)有停車(che)場(chang)(chang)（庫），為單(dan)(dan)位(wei)（企業）內部(bu)人(ren)員使用(yong)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。 自(zi)用(yong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)是(shi)建設在個人(ren)自(zi)有車(che)位(wei)（庫），為私人(ren)用(yong)戶提(ti)供充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。 充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)一(yi)般(ban)結(jie)合停車(che)場(chang)(chang)（庫）的(de)停車(che)位(wei)建設。安(an)裝(zhuang)在戶外的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)防(fang)護等級不(bu)(bu)應(ying)低于IP54。安(an)裝(zhuang)在戶內的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)防(fang)護等級不(bu)(bu)應(ying)低于IP32。

配電(dian)(dian)箱是按電(dian)(dian)氣接(jie)線要求將(jiang)開(kai)關設備、測量儀表，保護電(dian)(dian)器和輔助設備組裝在封(feng)閉或(huo)半封(feng)閉金屬柜(ju)中或(huo)屏幅上，構成低壓配電(dian)(dian)箱。正(zheng)常(chang)運(yun)行(xing)時可(ke)借(jie)助手動(dong)或(huo)自動(dong)開(kai)關接(jie)通或(huo)分斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)路。故障或(huo)不(bu)正(zheng)常(chang)運(yun)行(xing)時借(jie)助保護電(dian)(dian)器切(qie)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)路或(huo)報警。借(jie)測量儀表可(ke)顯示(shi)運(yun)行(xing)中的各種(zhong)參數(shu)，還可(ke)對某(mou)些電(dian)(dian)氣參數(shu)進(jin)行(xing)調整，對偏離正(zheng)常(chang)工作狀態進(jin)行(xing)提示(shi)或(huo)發出信號。

政府大力度的扶持和推進，刺激了眾多企業對于充電樁產業的期待。 一位行業人士表示，除了國家電網、南方電網、中石化等能源巨頭外，四川控制柜汽車企業和電氣生產企業積極性都很高。控制柜廠家像比亞迪(di)、北汽這(zhe)類(lei)電(dian)(dian)動車企業(ye)早已開(kai)始(shi)建設通用充電(dian)(dian)樁，許繼電(dian)(dian)氣、西門子這(zhe)類(lei)行業(ye)內企業(ye)也已開(kai)始(shi)開(kai)發或投資充電(dian)(dian)站的(de)建設。按照相關測算，未(wei)來5年(nian)內，充電(dian)(dian)站的(de)營業(ye)規(gui)模每年(nian)有望超過千億。從(cong)國家(jia)今年(nian)的(de)各項動作來看，電(dian)(dian)動車的(de)充電(dian)(dian)基礎設施(shi)建設將(jiang)在(zai)今年(nian)爆(bao)發。

即(ji)地面充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)裝置，主要包括專用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)機、專用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)站、通(tong)用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)機、公共場(chang)所用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)站等。它可以滿(man)足各種(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)(dian)池的(de)各種(zhong)(zhong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)方式。通(tong)常非車載充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器的(de)功(gong)率、體積和重量均(jun)比(bi)較大，以便(bian)能夠(gou)適應各種(zhong)(zhong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)方式。