車(che)(che)(che)載(zai)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝置指(zhi)安裝在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)(che)(che)上的(de)采用地面交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網和車(che)(che)(che)載(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組進行(xing)(xing)(xing)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)裝置，包括車(che)(che)(che)載(zai)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機、車(che)(che)(che)載(zai)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機組和運行(xing)(xing)(xing)能量(liang)回收充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝置，將一根帶(dai)插(cha)頭的(de)交流動力電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜線直接插(cha)到電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)(che)(che)的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插(cha)座中給蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。車(che)(che)(che)載(zai)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝置通常使用結(jie)構簡單、控制(zhi)方便的(de)接觸式充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器，也可(ke)以是感應充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器。它(ta)完全按照車(che)(che)(che)載(zai)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)種類進行(xing)(xing)(xing)設計，針對(dui)性(xing)較強。

這(zhe)種(zhong)復合材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)由兩部(bu)分組(zu)成:基體(ti)—聚酯類樹(shu)脂；增強(qiang)(qiang)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)（簡(jian)稱(cheng)PC、SMC)，所以又稱(cheng)其(qi)為透(tou)明(ming)(ming)PC材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、纖維增強(qiang)(qiang)的聚酯材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。透(tou)明(ming)(ming)PC材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、纖維增強(qiang)(qiang)型(xing)不飽和聚酯是(shi)一種(zhong)以不飽和聚酯樹(shu)脂為基體(ti)的復合材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。這(zhe)兩種(zhong)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)具(ju)有不溶(rong)、阻燃可回收特(te)點，后一種(zhong)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)具(ju)有不熔不可回收利用弊端其(qi)物理(li)結構為三維網狀(zhuang)結構，這(zhe)四種(zhong)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)通(tong)過功(gong)能性(xing)(xing)填料(liao)(liao)(liao)改性(xing)(xing)及(ji)特(te)種(zhong)纖維的增強(qiang)(qiang)已成為一種(zhong)高(gao)性(xing)(xing)能的工程材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。

由于電動汽車每天需要補充大量電能，充電樁經營充電站就可以獲得巨大的充電服務收益。相對于加油站，電能比較安全和方便，可在各地大量安裝設置充電站。根據投資規模，小到社區慢速充電樁，大到公路快速充電站，單站經營，組網經營均可。對于充電站市場的開放，生產充電樁國家電(dian)網以后可(ke)能(neng)更(geng)多地(di)會偏向服務和(he)電(dian)力供(gong)應，讓充電(dian)站建(jian)設更(geng)充分地(di)與市(shi)場融合(he)，大家都將是同一個(ge)市(shi)場的競爭(zheng)者。因(yin)此(ci)提前準備、提前規劃(hua)，對從事電(dian)池生(sheng)產的企業(ye)來說(shuo)很重要。充換(huan)電(dian)市(shi)場，政策有(you)傾(qing)斜，市(shi)場有(you)潛力，投(tou)資又少，將面(mian)臨較大的商機。

配電(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)(xiang)的進出線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)選(xuan)用低(di)壓電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)，電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)的選(xuan)擇應符合技術(shu)要求。例如30kVA、50kVA變壓器的配電(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)(xiang)的進線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)使(shi)用VV22-35×4電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)，分路(lu)出線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)使(shi)用同規格的VLV22-35×4電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)；80kVA、100kVA變壓器的配電(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)(xiang)的進線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)分別使(shi)用VV22-50×4、VV22-70×4電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)，分路(lu)出線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)分別使(shi)用VLV22-50×4、VLV22-70×4電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan),其電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)與(yu)銅鋁接(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)鼻壓接(jie)后再用螺栓與(yu)配電(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)(xiang)內接(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)樁頭連接(jie)。

控(kong)制柜是(shi)按電(dian)(dian)氣接(jie)(jie)線要(yao)求將開關設(she)備(bei)(bei)、測量儀表、保護(hu)電(dian)(dian)器和輔助設(she)備(bei)(bei)組裝在封閉或(huo)(huo)半封閉金屬柜中(zhong)或(huo)(huo)屏幅上(shang)，其布置(zhi)應滿足電(dian)(dian)力(li)系統正常(chang)(chang)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)的要(yao)求，便于檢修，不危及(ji)人(ren)身及(ji)周圍(wei)設(she)備(bei)(bei)的安全。正常(chang)(chang)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)時可借助手(shou)動或(huo)(huo)自(zi)動開關接(jie)(jie)通或(huo)(huo)分(fen)斷電(dian)(dian)路。故障(zhang)或(huo)(huo)不正常(chang)(chang)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)時借助保護(hu)電(dian)(dian)器切斷電(dian)(dian)路或(huo)(huo)報警。借測量儀表可顯示(shi)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)中(zhong)的各(ge)(ge)種參(can)(can)數，還可對某些(xie)電(dian)(dian)氣參(can)(can)數進行(xing)(xing)調整，對偏離正常(chang)(chang)工作狀態進行(xing)(xing)提示(shi)或(huo)(huo)發出(chu)信號。常(chang)(chang)用于各(ge)(ge)發、配(pei)、變電(dian)(dian)所中(zhong)。

快速充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)（栓）設備采用(yong)交直(zhi)流一體(ti)的結構(gou)。既可實現直(zhi)流充(chong)電(dian)，也可以交流充(chong)電(dian)。白天充(chong)電(dian)業務多的時候，使用(yong)直(zhi)流方式進行快速充(chong)電(dian)，當(dang)夜間(jian)充(chong)電(dian)站用(yong)戶少時可用(yong)交流充(chong)電(dian)進行慢(man)充(chong)操作。